When someone loses an arm or leg, all or part of the lost limb can be replaced with an artificial limb, called a prosthesis. It is estimated that there are about 35,000 amputees in Australia. About 75% of amputees are male, about 57% of amputees have a below knee amputation and 25% have an above knee amputation. The commonest causes of amputation are for circulatory problems or trauma.
The loss of a limb can be devastating, both physically and emotionally. It is possible to return to an almost normal lifestyle, doing just about anything a person wants to do, with the use of artificial limbs. Doing this requires hard work, time, and a good support team.
After an amputation and before starting the use of a prosthesis, the patient will begin to work with a rehabilitation specialist, like a physiotherapist. A program will be developed to help heal the amputation site and keep the remaining muscles and joints healthy and strong. Frequently the patient is introduced to local support groups.
Over the years, prosthetic limbs have improved. Each prosthesis is designed for each individual person. There are many choices available to meet the particular needs of each individual.
The primary goal of the prosthesis is to restore function. Even though people may be concerned with how the device looks, it is possible to get a very lifelike replacement. It is also possible to get a very durable, strong limb. There is no one replacement that fits everyone's needs or desires. It is important for the patient to work with doctors to pick the right device that meets the patient's psychological, functional and cosmetic needs.
It takes different skills and lots of practice to use an artificial limb. A training program is necessary to master the skills needed to use an artificial limb. A patient may use a series of different limbs until all the tissues have fully healed and the right one is chosen. Early use and thoughtful choosing of the correct prosthesis will help the patient get the most from the new limb.
Article #7603
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