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Hypoglycaemia occurs when the blood sugar level falls below 3.5mmol/L and happens either when someone has too much insulin or not enough glucose in the blood. It can also be caused by too much exercise. In addition, alcoholic beverages such as beer, wine, or spirits can cause blood sugar to drop.
Hypoglycaemia is very uncommon in people who are not on treatment for diabetes. A low blood sugar is more common in people taking insulin than in those who are using tablets to manage their diabetes. Some of the medications used in the treatment of diabetes are more likely to cause hypoglycaemia than other diabetes treatments. It should not occur when diabetes is being treated by diet alone and without medications. Everyone with diabetes should know how to recognize and treat low blood sugar. Your doctor will teach you how to treat hypoglycaemia. EARLY SYMPTOMS ARE: - shakiness and feeling of anxiety
- pallor and sweating
- hunger
- dizziness
- blurry vision and
- poor concentration, abnormal behaviour or psychological reactions
IF UNTREATED, THE PATIENT MAY DEVELOP: - headache and abdominal pain
- confusion
- mood changes and
- coma or seizure
Blood sugar levels should be checked when any of these symptoms are experienced. If the blood sugar level cannot be checked right away, you should treat for possible hypoglycaemia. Always carry high-sugar snacks that can be used to treat the condition. SELF-TREATMENT CAN INCLUDE EATING OR DRINKING: - a small glass of lemonade or soft drink
- 5 or 6 lifesavers or a couple of barley sugar lollies
- 3 glucose tablets, available at any chemist
CALL 000 FOR EMERGENCY HELP, IF A KNOWN DIABETIC IS UNCONSCIOUS AND UNABLE TO BE AWAKENED. Article #4396 Copyright (c) 2002 McKesson. All Rights Reserved. |
