Oral contraceptive pills are a very effective, temporary way to prevent pregnancy. They work by shutting off the normal monthly cycle that makes an egg, as well as making the womb an unfriendly place to both sperm and the fertilized egg. Most women can use oral contraceptive pills. This includes young women who have recently started a normal cycle, as well as women in their 40s. There are over 30 different types of oral contraceptive pills. The pills usually contain both the female hormones, oestrogen and progesterone, although progesterone-only pills are available. Your doctor will help you find the right one for you. WOMEN WHO HAVE ANY OF THE FOLLOWING HEALTH PROBLEMS SHOULD NOT TAKE BIRTH CONTROL PILLS: - a history of blood clots in their legs (DVT) or lungs (pulmonary emboli)
- heart disease or stroke
- breast, liver, or uterine cancer or
- vaginal bleeding with no known cause
Before placing a woman on oral contraceptive pills, a doctor will give careful consideration to the woman's personal health regarding: - high blood fats or lipids
- migraines
- chronic diseases like diabetes, sickle cell, or lupus
- liver or gallbladder disease
- the age of 35 or more with a smoking history
- high blood pressure or
- breastfeeding a baby
Oral contraceptive pills are taken in monthly cycles. The first pill starts with the first few days of a woman's period. From that point on, her cycle will adjust to the pill cycle. A regular menstrual period that may be lighter and shorter in duration usually results. Many women have fewer premenstrual problems while taking birth control pills. Other benefits of the pill include decreased risk of uterine and ovarian cancers, regular periods, and less menstrual pain. Article #4531 Copyright (c) 2002 McKesson. All Rights Reserved. |
