One of the oldest and most used forms of birth control is the condom. Condoms are known as prophylactics, rubbers, sheaths, and French Letters. They work well to prevent pregnancy and the transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This protection, however, is not perfect and is less effective than birth control pills, IUDs, or progesterone implants in preventing pregnancy. Condoms fail most often because they are not being used, rather than from actual mechanical failure. The failure rate is about 3 to 6 percent with actual use.
Most condoms are made of latex, have a blunt or reservoir tip, and come in a variety of shapes, sizes, textures, and colours. They may be lubricated and have a spermicide applied.
They will last for over two years in their foil wraps. Recently, plastic condoms have been approved for use but remain difficult to obtain. They are especially useful when either partner has a latex allergy. Condoms made of lambskin will not protect you from sexual diseases. Never use oil-based lubricants with condoms. This weakens the latex and may cause condom failure. Check the label to make sure the lubricant is water based.
Condoms are available in chemists and supermarkets, and are often dispensed in public toilets, hotels and other public places. They can be used with other forms of birth control such as spermicidal jellies and foams. They will add protection from pregnancy and protect from diseases.
Men complain of decreased sensation with condoms, but this is less common with the newer, lubricated forms. Education on the placing and removing of condoms is important for proper use and protection. Ask your doctor or at your local Family Planning Clinic about correct condom use.
For condoms to be effective protection, they must be used correctly and each time you have intercourse.
Article #4534
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