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The big toe is the most common location for ingrown toenails. An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of a toenail grows into the soft surrounding skin. This causes swelling, redness, and pain. If the nail is allowed to continue growing this way, more discomfort occurs. Prompt care is needed because the cut can easily become infected. These infections can be especially dangerous in people, such as diabetics, who have poor circulation.
Improperly trimmed toenails and tight shoes cause ingrown toenails. Always cut toenails straight across, leaving them a little longer at the corners. This ensures that the toenails will grow over the top of the skin, not under it. Use nail clippers to make neat cuts. Do not cut too close or tear away a nail with your fingers or dull scissors. Finish the edge with a nail file. Tight shoes or stockings that press the nail into the skin can cause toenail problems. Always wear shoes, socks, or stockings that give your toes plenty of room. TO CARE FOR AN INGROWN TOENAIL: - soak the toe in warm water
- press a small amount of wet cotton under the nail to make it grow over the top of the skin and prevent the skin from growing over the toenail. Repeat this several times a day until the nail grows out
GET MEDICAL CARE WHEN SIGNS OF INFECTION DEVELOP SUCH AS: - pain, swelling, or tenderness
- red streaks up the foot or leg
- white or yellow drainage or pus
- fever with no other known cause
People with diabetes or those who have circulatory problems should see their doctor even sooner if they develop ingrown toenails. Ingrown toenails will return until you eliminate their cause. Make sure to wear comfortable, well fitting shoes, and to trim your toenails correctly. Article #4557 Copyright (c) 2002 McKesson. All Rights Reserved. |
