The cervix, although an internal part of the vagina, or birth canal, is actually exposed to things from the outside world. If anything irritates the cervix, the body sets up a reaction to protect itself from harm. This reaction is called cervicitis.
There is a range of causes of cervicitis, from a mild allergy to a severe sexual disease. Tampons and condoms can cause an allergic reaction. Removal of the material from the vagina will usually cure this reaction. It may take several days. If a severe reaction occurs, medicines may be prescribed.
Mild infections in the vagina, such as yeast, can cause cervicitis. These may be easily cured with medicines taken by mouth or put in the vagina. Care should be taken to keep the area clean and dry to help prevent repeat infections.
There are important causes of cervicitis that need medicine to prevent further harm. These include infections resulting from sex, such as herpes, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. The signs may be mild or severe. Tests determine the treatment plan. Treatment will help prevent the spread of the infection to other organs or to your sex partner.
Cervicitis creates a discharge that you may not notice at first. It may become more severe, be bloody, or have an odour. Vaginal spotting after intercourse may be the only sign of cervicitis. Pain and irritation can occur. Women with these signs should see their doctor.
Article #7116
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