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"Erosion" of the cervix refers to changes on the surface of the opening to the uterus. These changes can occur due to irritation, infection, trauma, or childbirth. The most common cause is the hormones in the oral contraceptive pill. In childhood, the surface of the cervix looks rough, because there is little female hormone to affect these cells. As periods begin, the female hormone called oestrogen increases and starts to change this surface to a smoother, stronger one. By the time the woman reaches menopause, little of the original surface can be found.
A cervical "erosion" is not an abnormality and it is not a dangerous condition. Although sometimes erosion can cause a discharge or spotting with sex, there is usually no treatment. However, if it is noted by the doctor or you are experiencing unusual symptoms such as spotting after intercourse, then an examination should be performed to evaluate these cervical changes for early signs of cancer. The exam may include the following tests: - PAP smear, a procedure for obtaining cells from the cervix for evaluation
- Colposcopy, a closer look at the cervix with a special type of microscope
When treatment is needed it may include removal of the abnormal cells with: - cryosurgery, which destroys abnormal cells by freezing
- laser, which destroys the abnormal cells with a special light or
- surgery
Always check with your doctor if you have any abnormal discharge or spotting. Remember the PAP smear is the best method to rule out cancer of the cervix as the cause of erosion. Article #7114 Copyright (c) 2002 McKesson. All Rights Reserved. |
