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Bleeding Abnormalities : Postmenopausal |
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Menopause is the stage of life when women have had no periods for one year or more. When this occurs naturally, menstrual bleeding should not start again. Bleeding after menopause may have many harmless causes. However, as women age, cancer risk increases, so all bleeding should be checked. Bleeding can occur from many areas, such as the rectum, vagina, and urinary system. An examination will usually be needed to help find the source.
Some causes of bleeding from the vagina include: - intercourse
- anything left inside, like a tissue or tampon
- infections
- blood diseases
- medicines or hormones taken for other problems
- growths in the vagina or uterus, such as polyps or
- dry vagina due to reduced hormone levels
To find the cause and treatment you may need to have the following tests: - complete vaginal examination
- sampling of cells from the uterus, including a Pap smear
- an ultrasound, to see inside the pelvis, or
- an examination with a hysteroscope that goes inside the uterus to examine and sample tissue
Treatment may not be needed. If treatment is necessary, it may include hormones, antibiotics, or surgery. Most causes of bleeding after menopause are easily treated. Article #7105 Copyright (c) 2002 McKesson. All Rights Reserved. |
