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The pancreas is a gland near the liver and stomach that produces digestive enzymes and hormones such as insulin. Pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas. Most cases of pancreatitis are related to gallbladder disease including gallstones or infection, medication side effects, or alcohol use.
A primary symptom is a severe upper abdominal pain that radiates to the back. OTHER SYMPTOMS INCLUDE: - fever
- nausea
- vomiting
- shock
- jaundice
- dehydration
- infection
Recurring pancreatitis produces tissue damage and scarring in the pancreas. It is most often seen in patients with alcoholism, severe malnutrition, or who have a family history of the disease. Most episodes of pancreatitis require hospital treatment. An acute attack can be a medical emergency and require a hospital stay. Initial treatment includes taking no food or drink by mouth, bed rest, and painkillers. Intravenous feeding may be used. Antibiotics are also given if an infection is present. Gallbladder surgery may be needed to remove the underlying cause. Article #5414 Copyright (c) 2002 McKesson. All Rights Reserved. |
