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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a chronic and sometimes crippling illness that affects up to 2 to 3 % of people sometime in their lives. It is a more common disorder than schizophrenia or panic disorder. Most of those affected will recall having milder symptoms that did not cause undue stress for years prior to the onset of their condition. However, once the more obvious obsessive-compulsive features commence, OCD becomes a relatively chronic disorder that develops quickly. It is more common in those with a family history of Tourettes syndrome or OCD.
Those afflicted with OCD typically experience recurrent obtrusive thoughts (obsessions) that may lead to repetitive behaviours (compulsions) that they feel compelled to perform. Although they realise that these thoughts and actions are irrational or excessive, they are unable to control their actions. OCD can be severe enough to be time consuming, and may cause marked distress and significant impairment. Some of the common symptoms are an unusual pre-occupation with hygiene, cleanliness, safety, or symmetry, or irrational fears concerning germs, life threatening or sexually transmitted diseases, scarring or hair loss. As a consequence of these concerns, those with OCD may frequently scrub their hands, pull their hair, pick their nails or perform other damaging rituals. They may have rashes or chapping on their hands, or other areas of skin, or gum lacerations from excessive teeth brushing. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder is a much milder condition that usually begins in the teen years. The signs include: - becoming overly concerned with rules thus losing sight of the main point
- worrying so much about being perfect that they are late with assignments or unable to complete them
- workaholic tendencies
- rigidity, stubbornness, and controlling behaviour
As we all have some features of the latter disorder, it only becomes abnormal when life is affected by resultant behaviour. Both conditions are treated by psychotherapy and OCD can also be helped by medications. If you think you may have this condition, see your local doctor. Article #6748 Copyright (c) 2002 McKesson. All Rights Reserved. |
