There are many types of mental health professionals, including psychiatrists, psychologists, therapists, and counsellors. If you are not satisfied with your first mental health professional, do not give up on counselling or therapy. Discuss your expectations with the mental health professional, and if they are unable to meet your needs you may need to try another or different type of mental health professional.
A psychiatrist is a medical doctor who has attended medical school and then has specialised training in mental health for years after their internship. All psychiatrists are trained in the medical aspects of mental health. They are able to prescribe medications and provide psychotherapy.
A psychologist has extensive training in diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. A psychologist usually has a doctorate of philosophy, but may, instead, have a doctorate of psychology or doctorate of education. Psychologists do not prescribe medication.
The terms "psychiatrist" and "psychologist" are also legal terms with legal meanings. These professionals must have certain degrees and pass standards set by the state. There are specific ethical codes that exist regarding their conduct.
There are many counsellors and therapists who have degrees in counselling, clinical social work, and related mental health fields. Check for credentials and memberships in professional organisations. Many specialise in certain areas, such as family therapy, sexual problems, or eating disorders.
If you plan to see a mental health professional, take these steps first:
- get a referral from someone you trust
- interview the therapist and discuss your expectations
- ask about fees, and the plan for treatment
Article #6741
Copyright (c) 2002 McKesson. All Rights Reserved.
